Tips to Try While You Read
Reading is more than just skimming headings and turning pages. Effective reading is about engaging critically with the text, understanding the material, and retaining information you need for later (either in notes or in your memory).
1. Ask Questions to Monitor Comprehension.
As you read, regularly ask yourself questions like, “What is the main idea in this section?” or “What would be an exam question about this?” These questions help focus your attention and assess your comprehension. If you struggle to recall information or answer questions, revisit the text to find key points and answers. Self-correction techniques, such as revisiting the text, are essential for assessing your comprehension and are a hallmark of advanced readers (Caverly & Orlando, 1991).
2. Write As You Read.
Engage with the text by writing as you read. Mark up the pages, ask questions in the margins, write possible test questions, highlight passages you want to be able to find again. This active engagement helps deepen your understanding and retention of the material.
3. Take Notes.
Taking notes, either on paper or on a computer, helps you actively engage with the concepts while you are reading, and produces a valuable study guide or review sheet for exam prep. Base the format of your notes on how you want to use them later and the important information for that subject (e.g. vocabulary vs. equations vs. concepts).
4. Identify Sticking Points.
If you get stuck, pause there and either spend time exploring the topic further or make a note to ask additional questions about that topic in class or office hours. Taking note where you're confused is the first stage in understanding; then, seek out clarification.
5. Slow Down When Needed.
When the reading gets difficult and you don’t understand the material, slow down and reread sections. Try to explain them to someone else or have someone else read the section and discuss it together. This collaborative approach can provide new insights and aid comprehension.
6. Take Breaks.
Break long reading assignments into manageable segments. Read a certain number of pages and take notes, or read for a certain amount of time, and then take a break before continuing. This approach prevents burnout and helps maintain focus and retention. Monitor your focus levels and choose break activities that rejuvenate your focus.
7. Utilize Prefaces, Summaries, and Indexes.
Read prefaces, summaries, headings, and other organizational cues. These tools can help you navigate the text more effectively and understand the broader context. Use the index to look up specific names, places, and ideas. It may seem more time consuming, but your goal is understanding and it’s worth the time.